Metabolic syndrome-related morbidity in 2 years
| Abdominal obesity (cm) (137/1,473) | Hypertriglyceridemia (mg/dL) (185/1,458) | Low HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL) (323/1,479) | Elevated blood pressure (mmHg) (202/1,211) | Elevated fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) (162/1,499) | Metabolic syndrome (173/1,580) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morbidity | Morbidity | Morbidity | Morbidity | Morbidity | Morbidity | ||||||||
| Gender | 0.113 | <0.001 | 0.016 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| ?Male | 48/426 (11.3) | 74/376 (19.7) | 89/491 (18.1) | 81/315 (25.7) | 75/421 (17.8) | 71/450 (15.8) | |||||||
| ?Female | 89/1,047 (8.5) | 111/1,082 (10.3) | 234/988 (23.7) | 121/896 (13.5) | 87/1,078 (8.1) | 102/1,130 (9.0) | |||||||
| Age (year) | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.059 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| ?≤44 | 13/276 (4.7) | 16/258 (6.2) | 45/249 (18.1) | 30/249 (12.0) | 14/269 (5.2) | 14/283 (4.9) | |||||||
| ?45-49 | 38/408 (9.3) | 50/406 (12.3) | 82/399 (20.6) | 36/352 (10.2) | 41/405 (10.1) | 40/433 (9.2) | |||||||
| ?50-54 | 27/324 (8.3) | 37/311 (11.9) | 79/330 (23.9) | 43/265 (27.4) | 37/324 (11.4) | 37/354 (10.5) | |||||||
| ?55-59 | 33/234 (14.1) | 26/225 (11.6) | 46/231 (19.9) | 46/168 (27.4) | 32/237 (13.5) | 29/246 (11.8) | |||||||
| ?60-64 | 18/155 (11.6) | 39/172 (22.7) | 50/176 (28.4) | 29/123 (23.6) | 23/177 (13.0) | 36/179 (20.1) | |||||||
| ?≥65 | 8/76 (10.5) | 17/86 (19.8) | 21/94 (22.3) | 18/54 (33.3) | 15/87 (17.2) | 17/84 (20.2) | |||||||
| Household income (/month) | <0.001 | 0.059 | 0.354 | 0.062 | 0.188 | <0.001 | |||||||
| ?<150 | 29/172 (16.9) | 35/203 (17.2) | 46/188 (24.5) | 33/139 (23.7) | 24/196 (12.2) | 34/196 (17.3) | |||||||
| ?150-200 | 14/120 (11.7) | 15/118 (12.7) | 27/131 (20.6) | 13/86 (15.1) | 20/128 (15.6) | 20/139 (14.4) | |||||||
| ?200-300 | 33/378 (8.7) | 48/363 (13.2) | 82/366 (22.4) | 55/303 (18.2) | 38/377 (10.1) | 43/392 (11.0) | |||||||
| ?300-400 | 26/369 (7.0) | 37/359 (10.3) | 80/364 (22.0) | 38/303 (12.5) | 35/352 (9.9) | 33/387 (8.5) | |||||||
| ?≥400 | 35/434 (8.1) | 50/415 (12.0) | 88/430 (20.5) | 63/380 (16.6) | 45/446 (10.1) | 43/466 (9.2) | |||||||
| Education level | 0.086 | 0.156 | 0.020 | 0.382 | 0.808 | 0.040 | |||||||
| ? | 50/380 (13.2) | 59/419 (14.1) | 101/405 (24.9) | 59/298 (19.8) | 49/391 (12.5) | 62/420 (14.8) | |||||||
| ?High | 45/607 (7.4) | 77/594 (13.0) | 131/588 (22.3) | 78/507 (15.4) | 56/624 (9.0) | 62/656 (9.5) | |||||||
| ?College | 6/53 (11.3) | 6/47 (12.8) | 11/48 (22.9) | 6/46 (13.0) | 5/53 (9.4) | 7/56 (12.5) | |||||||
| ?≥Univ. | 36/433 (8.3) | 43/398 (10.8) | 80/438 (18.3) | 59/360 (16.4) | 52/431 (12.1) | 42/448 (9.4) | |||||||
| Marital status | 1.000 | 0.874 | 1.000 | 0.253 | 0.534 | 0.765 | |||||||
| ?No | 10/112 (8.9) | 11/96 (11.5) | 23/106 (21.7) | 8/72 (11.1) | 10/117 (8.5) | 12/124 (9.7) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 127/1,361 (9.3) | 174/1,362 (12.8) | 300/1,373 (21.8) | 194/1,139 (17.0) | 152/1,382 (11.0) | 161/1,456 (11.1) | |||||||
| BMI (kg/m2) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| ?Under | 0/27 (0.0) | 1/26 (3.8) | 2/26 (7.7) | 2/21 (9.5) | 0/26 (0.0) | 0/28 (0.0) | |||||||
| ?Normal | 16/683 (2.3) | 44/602 (7.3) | 113/594 (19.0) | 58/523 (11.1) | 48/594 (8.1) | 24/670 (3.6) | |||||||
| ?Over | 51/515 (9.9) | 61/449 (13.6) | 102/447 (22.8) | 63/387 (16.3) | 56/472 (11.9) | 56/518 (10.8) | |||||||
| ?Obese | 70/248 (28.2) | 79/381 (20.7) | 106/412 (25.7) | 79/280 (28.2) | 58/407 (14.3) | 93/364 (25.5) | |||||||
| Smoking | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.201 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
| ?No | 100/1,180 (8.5) | 132/1,207 (10.9) | 259/1,145 (22.6) | 145/992 (14.6) | 113/1,226 (9.2) | 119/1,279 (9.3) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 37/293 (12.6) | 53/252 (21.0) | 64/334 (19.2) | 57/219 (26.0) | 49/273 (17.9) | 54/301 (17.9) | |||||||
| Alcohol intake | 0.412 | 0.258 | <0.001 | 0.115 | 0.005 | 0.935 | |||||||
| ?No | 86/873 (9.9) | 106/894 (11.9) | 211/833 (25.3) | 112/733 (15.3) | 81/904 (9.0) | 103/933 (11.0) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 51/600 (8.5) | 79/564 (14.0) | 112/646 (17.3) | 90/478 (18.8) | 81/595 (13.6) | 70/647 (10.8) | |||||||
| Exercise (total) | 1.000 | 0.330 | 0.803 | 0.092 | 0.745 | 0.331 | |||||||
| ?No | 9/966 (9.4) | 8/92 (8.7) | 23/101 (22.8) | 8/83 (9.6) | 12/104 (11.5) | 8/103 (7.8) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 128/1,377 (9.3) | 177/1,366 (13.0) | 300/1,378 (21.8) | 194/1,128 (17.2) | 150/1,395 (10.8) | 165/1,477 (11.2) | |||||||
| Exercise (low intensity) | 0.167 | 0.431 | 0.441 | 0.189 | 0.097 | 0.257 | |||||||
| ?No | 26/220 (11.8) | 30/208 (14.4) | 47/237 (19.8) | 35/174 (20.1) | 30/213 (14.1) | 31/235 (13.2) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 111/1,253 (8.9) | 155/1,250 (12.4) | 276/1,242 (22.2) | 167/1,037 (16.1) | 132/1,286 (10.3) | 142/1,345 (10.6) | |||||||
| Exercise (moderate intensity) | 0.403 | 0.219 | 0.103 | 0.378 | 0.098 | 0.933 | |||||||
| ?No | 82/931 (8.8) | 127/941 (13.5) | 216/930 (23.2) | 123/772 (15.9) | 95/971 (9.8) | 110/1,011 (10.9) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 55/542 (10.1) | 58/517 (11.2) | 107/549 (19.5) | 79/439 (18.0) | 67/528 (12.7) | 63/569 (11.1) | |||||||
| Exercise (high intensity) | 0.048 | 0.115 | 0.027 | 0.007 | 0.134 | 0.809 | |||||||
| ?No | 84/783 (10.7) | 89/782 (11.4) | 190/789 (24.1) | 90/645 (14.0) | 78/806 (9.7) | 90/840 (10.7) | |||||||
| ?Yes | 53/690 (7.7) | 96/676 (14.2) | 133/690 (19.3) | 112/566 (19.8) | 84/693 (12.1) | 83/740 (11.2) | |||||||